Urgent reference

Emergency legal rights guide

Practical educational guidance for common interactions with law enforcement. Stay calm and contact a qualified lawyer when possible.

If there is immediate danger

Prioritize physical safety, contact emergency services or a trusted person, and seek a lawyer. This guide cannot provide live emergency support.

Right to know the exact reason for your arrest immediately (unless caught in the act).
Right to remain silent until your lawyer is present. Do not speak or write any statement without counsel.
Right to demand a proper arrest warrant unless the arrest falls under emergency circumstances.
Right to contact a family member, friend, or legal practitioner immediately.
Absolute protection from torture, beating, or extortion (Section 34).

Remain calm, polite, and cooperative with physical instructions. Do not resist physically as it can trigger escalations.
Say clearly: 'I wish to consult with my lawyer before answering any questions or writing a statement.'
Never sign a blank paper or pre-written statement sheet under force. If forced, sign your normal signature but do not admit guilt.
Memorize the name, badge number, and patrol vehicle registration of the arresting officers if visible.

NEVER WRITE A STATEMENT WITHOUT A LAWYER'S PRESENT.